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Chief Justice Thandathu Jongilizwe Mabandla (born 16 August 1926) is the chief of the AmaBhele Tribe in Alice (Tyume). He was born on 16 August 1926 and is the eldest son of the late Simolwna Mabandla His reign started in 1957. In 1968, he became the first Chief Minister (president) of the Republic of Ciskei. In 1972 Lennox Leslie Wongama Sebe, a member of Mabandla's cabinet, broke with Mabandla and formed his own party, the Ciskei National Independence Party (CNIP). The CNIP became successful in 1973 and Sebe then became the new Chief minister of the Ciskei. In 1978, Mabandla and other members of his party crossed floors to the CNIP and Ciskei became a one-party state. ==References== *Ciskei Legislative Assembly (1968–1980). Debates of the session of the Ciskei Legislative Assembly. *Vail, L. (1989). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. London Berkley: Currey. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thandatha Jongilizwe Mabandla」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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